Dental Fillings Procedure: What to Expect

Dental fillings are a common way to treat cavities and restore damaged teeth. The process is usually quick, comfortable, and completed in just one visit.

Here’s a step-by-step overview of what happens during a typical dental filling procedure:

1. Examination and Diagnosis

Your dentist will start by examining your teeth, possibly using X-rays, to check for cavities or decay. If a filling is needed, they’ll explain the procedure.

2. Numbing the Area

A local anesthetic is applied to numb the area around the affected tooth, ensuring you don’t feel any pain during the procedure.

3. Removing the Decay

Once the area is numb, the dentist uses a drill, laser, or air abrasion tool to carefully remove the decayed portion of the tooth.

4. Cleaning the Cavity

After removing the decay, the cavity is thoroughly cleaned to remove bacteria and debris. If the decay is near the root, a special liner may be placed to protect the nerve.

5. Placing the Filling

The dentist fills the cleaned cavity with your chosen filling material. If you’re getting a tooth-colored (composite) filling, they may apply it in layers and use a special light to harden each layer.

6. Shaping and Polishing

After the filling is in place, the dentist shapes it to match your bite and polishes it to smooth the surface. This helps your tooth look and feel natural.

7. Final Check

The dentist will check your bite and make any necessary adjustments. Once everything feels right, you’re good to go!

Aftercare Tips

• Numbness: Avoid eating until the numbness wears off to prevent biting your tongue or cheek.

• Sensitivity: Mild sensitivity to pressure or temperature is normal for a few days.

• Oral hygiene: Brush and floss daily to prevent new cavities.

• Diet: Limit sugary or sticky foods that can affect your filling.

When to Contact Your Dentist

Call your dentist if you experience:

• Persistent pain or discomfort

• A filling that feels too high

• Cracks, chips, or a loose filling

Final Thoughts

Dental fillings are a fast and effective way to restore your teeth and prevent further damage. With proper care, most fillings can last for many years.