Understanding and Treating Sensitive Teeth
Experiencing discomfort or sharp pain when consuming hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and beverages is a common issue known as tooth sensitivity. This condition occurs when the protective enamel on your teeth wears down, exposing the underlying dentin and nerve endings. Understanding the causes and available treatments can help alleviate discomfort and restore your oral health.
Common Causes of Tooth Sensitivity:
- Enamel Erosion: The gradual wearing away of tooth enamel due to factors like aggressive brushing, acidic diets, or teeth grinding.
- Gum Recession: Gums pulling back from the teeth, often caused by gum disease or aggressive brushing, exposing the tooth roots causes sensitive teeth.
- Cracked Teeth or Fillings: Fractures of cracked teeth can expose the inner layers of the tooth, leading to sensitivity.
- Dental Procedures: Recent treatments like fillings, crowns, or teeth whitening can temporarily increase sensitivity. You may need monitor such teeth for worsening of symptoms or redo the fillings in some cases.
- Defective fillings: Defective fillings cause sensitivity of the teeth
Effective Treatments for Sensitive Teeth:
- Desensitizing Toothpaste: Formulated with compounds that block nerve transmission, these toothpastes can provide relief over time. Regular use is essential for effectiveness.
- Fluoride Application: Professional fluoride treatments can strengthen enamel and reduce sensitivity. Your dentist may also recommend at-home fluoride products.
- Dental Sealants: Applying protective coatings to exposed root surfaces can shield them from stimuli that cause pain.
- Gum Grafts: In cases of significant gum recession, grafting tissue from another area of the mouth can cover exposed roots and reduce sensitivity.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting gentle brushing techniques, using a soft-bristled toothbrush, and limiting acidic food and beverage intake can help prevent further enamel erosion.
Preventive Measures:
- Maintain Proper Oral Hygiene: Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush and floss regularly to prevent gum disease and enamel wear.
- Use Fluoridated Products: Incorporate fluoride toothpaste and mouth rinses to strengthen enamel.
- Protect Against Teeth Grinding: If you grind your teeth, especially at night, consider using a mouthguard to prevent enamel damage.
- Regular Dental Check-ups: Routine visits allow your dentist to monitor oral health and address issues promptly.
If you’re experiencing tooth sensitivity, call us for a consultation to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Early intervention can prevent the condition from worsening and help maintain your oral comfort. 905-453-0990